![]() ![]() ![]() The new coinage proclaimed the authority of the Macedonian conqueror. ![]() Royal Macedonian coinagesĬonquest the mints of the major Phoenician cities – Aradus, Byblus, Sidon, and Tyre – were coopted to produce coinage of Alexander type. Such policies affected the economic lives of Phoenicians and contributed to their experience of cultural change, probably more powerfully than did coin design. For this reason the following survey of mintmarks, dates, and imagery also provides an overview of the intermittent pattern of coin production in Hellenistic Phoenicia and of the royal policies, mainly Lagid, that demonetized existing coinages, imposed the use of particular currencies, restricted monetary circulation, and limited money supply. Hellenistic Civic Coinages Peter van Alfen AKMED Monetary History and Numismatics Summer School Plato, Laws 742a: there follows also a law which forbids any. But mintmarks and symbols are not, in fact, very informative sources and their interpretation must necessarily draw on the general historical context. The Archaic period extends from the introduction of coinage to the Greek world during the 7th century BC until the Persian Warsin about 480 BC. The marks of local and civic identity on coins of Seleucid Phoenicia have been interpreted as expressing negotiated power relationships between the cities and the king. The history of ancient Greek coinagecan be divided (along with most other Greek art forms) into four periods: the Archaic, the Classical, the Hellenisticand the Roman. Part of the visual informative tour through The. The Phoenician survivals on early Macedonian issues have drawn interest as evidence for the fate of local kings. The Hellenistic site of Iraq al-Amir / Qasr al-Abd, pottery and coins from the 3rd to the 1st century BC. The Macedonian and Seleucid coinages have both been more thoroughly studied than the coinage of Ptolemaic Phoenicia. The several Macedonian dynasties that ruled Phoenicia deployed these elements in different ways and sometimes for different purposes. 2018, Proceedings of the Second International Congress on the History of Money and Numismatics in the Mediterranean World, Suna & nan Kra Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations, Antalya, 5-8 January, 2017 (Antalya, 2018), pp. They also retained or revived a distinctly Phoenician monetary practice, actually a Phoenician invention, the display of the year of issue 1. Civic Countermarks on the Silver Coinage of Asia Minor in the 2nd Century B.C. This was not a systematic practice, however, except in Phoenicia, where royal Hellenistic coinages developed a strong tradition of identifying their mint cities. Royal Hellenistic coins struck at famous old cities sometimes bear a mintmark or a symbol of local significance. While we know that individual poleis minted civic coinage throughout Hellenistic times, federal coinage is also accounted for. The study has established a link between the Chian trade pattern and foreign finds of this coinage during the same period.Royal Coinage in Hellenistic Phoenicia Expressions of Continuity, Agents of Change The last chapter discusses the Chian issues as economic objects and their circulation overseas. Numismatic findings have also contributed much to the meager information we have on the local history during Hellenistic and Roman periods. A separate chapter on the denominational system at Chios proved of particular importance for understanding the denominations used in the Eastern Greek world in general, since Chian coinage of the Roman period is one the few bearing marked denominational values. This finding has repercussions on our idea of contemporary Chian economy since it constitutes strong evidence that the export of wine -known to have been an important economic activity for Chios in earlier periods- continued after Roman domination. The wine amphora appearing on the reverse of most coins revealed that this jar was manufactured locally at Chios throughout the Roman period, which archaeology has failed to record. Civic Countermarks on the Silver Coinage of Asia Minor in the 2nd Century B.C. For example the adoption and permanent use of sphinx type on the obverse of the coinage offered the opportunity to trace the development of the main civic symbol of an ancient Greek city over a continued period of six centuries. The study of coin typology has contributed to our knowledge of Chian society and economy of the period. These topics are presented and discussed in general chapters following that of the coin series. After establishing a sequence of issue for the individual series I consider other aspects of the coinage, such as patterns of issue, links with the economy, and developments in typology and denominations. The central part of the thesis consists of the chronological arrangement and discussion of the coin series struck by the Chian mint from the beginning of the Hellenistic period (c 332 BC) down to its demise during the late Roman Imperial period (c 270 AD). ![]()
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